"Double Whammy" of Market Losses and Tight Raw Material Supply! Secondary Lead Production Declined in April, Can the Situation Be Turned Around in May? [SMM Analysis]

Published: Apr 30, 2025 20:02
[SMM Analysis: "Double Whammy" of Market Losses and Tight Raw Material Supply! Secondary Lead Production Declined in April. Can the Situation Be Turned Around in May?] SMM reported on April 30: In April 2025, the production of secondary crude lead declined, down 4.56% MoM and up 11.04% YoY; the production of secondary refined lead declined 4.26% MoM and increased 7.46% YoY.

》Check SMM lead product quotes, data, and market analysis

》Subscribe to view historical spot prices of SMM metals

》Click to view SMM database

>SMM April 30 Report:

>In April 2025, the production of secondary crude lead declined, decreasing by 4.56% MoM and increasing by 11.04% YoY. The production of secondary refined lead also decreased by 4.26% MoM, while increasing by 7.46% YoY.

>In March, the price center of lead ran relatively high, and secondary lead smelters achieved good profitability, leading to high production enthusiasm. Coupled with the launch of large-scale new capacity, production resumptions and ramp-ups at large and medium-sized smelters, the production of secondary lead in March reached a new high in the past 1.5 years. April is the traditional consumption off-season for lead-acid batteries, with weak willingness from downstream battery producers to purchase lead ingots. Additionally, the low scrap volume in the scrap battery market, combined with the high operating rate of secondary lead production, exacerbated the sentiment of recyclers to hold back cargoes. Tight raw material supply, high costs, and low selling prices of finished products led to significant operational pressure on secondary lead smelters, resulting in widespread production cuts and suspensions at month-end. Therefore, production in April declined significantly compared to March.

>In May, downstream battery producers generally have plans for holiday shutdowns during the Labor Day holiday, with weak demand for lead ingot purchases. Most secondary lead smelters that have reduced or suspended production have indicated that they need to observe market conditions in May before deciding whether to resume normal production. SMM expects that the production of secondary lead in May may remain stable or decline slightly.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Feb 6, 2026 19:50
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Read More
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead prices were in the doldrums, while secondary lead smelters maintained firm offers due to losses. The mainstream spot order ex-factory prices including tax narrowed the discount to the SMM #1 lead average price by 100 yuan/mt, shifting to a premium of 0–25 yuan/mt, with some smelters halting offers and sales.
Feb 6, 2026 19:50
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Feb 6, 2026 19:49
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Read More
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Pre-holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises had largely concluded, and a few had already entered the holiday period, completely suspending procurement. Next week, secondary lead smelters will enter a concentrated wave of production halts and holidays, resulting in sluggish trading activity in the spot market. Offers for spot refined lead orders were sparse, with prices moving in line with the market.
Feb 6, 2026 19:49
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Feb 6, 2026 19:48
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Read More
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
The domestic secondary crude lead market experienced sluggish transactions. As of February 6, 2026, the ex-factory tax-exclusive offers for domestic secondary crude lead stood at 15,250-15,400 yuan/mt. Downstream refined lead and alloy smelters gradually entered the holiday period, showing weak stockpiling willingness. Overseas lead ingot suppliers basically halted transactions with China due to poor consumption in the Chinese market, with only some previously concluded shipments maintaining normal in-transit transportation. The trading atmosphere in the secondary crude lead market will continue to weaken next week.
Feb 6, 2026 19:48
"Double Whammy" of Market Losses and Tight Raw Material Supply! Secondary Lead Production Declined in April, Can the Situation Be Turned Around in May? [SMM Analysis] - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)